• Change in Climate Sensitivity and Its Dependence on the Lapse-Rate Feedback in 4 x CO2 Climate Model Experiments 

      Eiselt, Kai-Uwe; Graversen, Rune Grand (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-04-19)
      Robust estimates of climate sensitivity are important for decision-making on mitigation of climate change. However, climate sensitivity and its governing processes are still subject to large uncertainty. Recently it has been established that climate sensitivity changes over time in numerical climate model experiments with abrupt quadrupling of the CO<sub>2</sub> concentration. Here we conduct an ...
    • Estimating Remaining Carbon Budgets Using Temperature Responses Informed by CMIP6 

      Rypdal, Martin Wibe; Boers, Niklas; Fredriksen, Hege-Beate; Eiselt, Kai-Uwe; Johansen, Andreas; Martinsen, Andreas Rostrup; Mentzoni, Endre Falck; Graversen, Rune; Rypdal, Kristoffer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-12)
      A remaining carbon budget (RCB) estimates how much CO2 we can emit and still reach a specific temperature target. The RCB concept is attractive since it easily communicates to the public and policymakers, but RCBs are also subject to uncertainties. The expected warming levels for a given carbon budget has a wide uncertainty range, which increases with less ambitious targets, i.e., with higher CO2 ...
    • On the Control of Northern Hemispheric Feedbacks by AMOC: Evidence from CMIP and Slab Ocean Modeling 

      Eiselt, Kai-Uwe; Graversen, Rune Grand (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-06)
      The climate sensitivity of Earth and the radiative climate feedback both change over time as a result of a so-called “pattern effect,” i.e., changing patterns of surface warming. This is suggested by numerical climate model experiments. The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) influences surface warming patterns as it redistributes energy latitudinally. Thus, this ocean circulation may ...
    • On the time-dependence of climate sensitivity 

      Eiselt, Kai-Uwe (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-11-03)
      Climate sensitivity is the change of the global-mean surface temperature in response to a doubling of the CO2 concentration. It is typically used to describe climate change and to inform decision-making for mitigation and adaptation. Climate sensitivity is often estimated in numerical climate model experiments. A remarkable result from these experiments is that climate sensitivity changes over time. ...